Block printing is a traditional textile art form that has been practiced in different regions of Rajasthan, India for centuries. Two of the most famous regions for block printing in Rajasthan are Sanganer and Bagru. While both these regions are known for their unique and intricate block printing techniques, there are some notable differences between the two.
Sanganer
Sanganer is a small town located near Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan. It is known for its rich history of block printing and textile manufacturing. Sanganer block prints are characterized by their intricate floral and paisley designs, and the use of vibrant colors.
One of the unique features of Sanganer block printing is the use of fine muslin fabric. The muslin is extremely light and sheer, and the intricate designs of the block prints create a stunning effect on the fabric. Sanganer block prints are also known for their use of natural dyes, such as indigo, madder root, and turmeric.
Another notable feature of Sanganer block printing is the use of ‘dabu’ or mud resist technique. This technique involves applying a paste of mud, gum, and lime on the fabric before printing. The mud paste resists the dye and creates a beautiful white pattern on a colored background.
Bagru
Bagru is another small town located near Jaipur and is known for its unique block printing techniques. Unlike Sanganer, Bagru block prints are known for their geometric patterns, intricate designs, and the use of earthy colors.
One of the distinctive features of Bagru block printing is the use of wooden blocks that are made by hand using teak wood. The designs are then carved onto the blocks by skilled artisans. Bagru block prints are also known for their use of natural dyes, such as indigo, pomegranate, and turmeric.
Another unique feature of Bagru block printing is the use of ‘dabu’ or mud resist technique. However, in Bagru, the mud paste is often mixed with lime and gum, and the fabric is left to dry in the sun for a few days before printing. This process creates a beautiful crackle effect on the fabric, which adds to the charm of the finished product.
Conclusion
While both Sanganer and Bagru are known for their unique and intricate block printing techniques, they have their own distinctive features. Sanganer is known for its fine muslin fabric, intricate floral designs, and the use of vibrant colors. Bagru, on the other hand, is known for its geometric patterns, earthy colors, and the use of hand-carved wooden blocks. Both regions use natural dyes and mud resist technique to create their beautiful block prints. These techniques have been passed down through generations and have helped to preserve the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
Want to learn more? Join Lila Travel India’s Textile Tour of Rajasthan to get a rich insight into the traditional art of Block Printing.
Culture Culinary Craft Tour of Rajasthan India – Experience India’s textile heritage on immersive tours by Lila Travel India – Led by Delhi Native based in Seattle USA – https://lilatravelindia.com/culture-culinary-textile-tour-of-rajasthan/
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