Jodhpur, also known as the Blue City of India, is located in the western state of Rajasthan. It is a city rich in culture and tradition, and one of its most prominent cultural traditions is block printing.
Block printing is a traditional technique of printing patterns onto fabric using carved wooden blocks. The process involves creating a design on a wooden block, inking it with dye or pigment, and then pressing it onto the fabric. The process is repeated with different blocks, colors, and patterns until the desired design is achieved.
The history of block printing in Jodhpur can be traced back to the 13th century when the city was founded by Rao Jodha, the ruler of the Rathore clan. The city was a hub for trade and commerce, and block printing was an essential part of the city’s economy. Over time, block printing in Jodhpur evolved and became an integral part of the city’s cultural heritage.
Block printing in Jodhpur is characterized by its bold and vibrant designs, which often feature intricate patterns and geometric shapes. The prints created in Jodhpur are often inspired by the city’s rich history and culture. For example, designs may feature traditional Rajasthani motifs such as elephants, peacocks, and camels.
The process of block printing in Jodhpur is labor-intensive and requires skilled artisans. The artisans who practice this art are known as chhipa printers. They begin by preparing the fabric, which is usually made of cotton or silk. The fabric is washed and treated with a mixture of clay and resin, which helps to fix the dye and prevent bleeding. The fabric is then dyed in a base color and left to dry.
Once the fabric is dry, the printer creates a design on a wooden block. The design is carved by hand using chisels and knives. The block is then inked with dye or pigment and pressed onto the fabric. The process is repeated with different blocks and colors until the design is complete.
One unique feature of block printing in Jodhpur is the use of natural colors, which are derived from plants, minerals, and insects. These natural colors are vibrant and long-lasting, and they give Jodhpur’s block-printed textiles a unique character and charm. Indigo, madder root, and turmeric are some of the most commonly used natural dyes.
Another distinctive feature of block printing in Jodhpur is the use of the “bagru” technique. Bagru printing involves creating a resist pattern on the fabric using a mixture of mud, gum, and lime. The resist pattern prevents the dye from penetrating the fabric, creating a white design on a colored background. Once the fabric is dyed and dried, the resist paste is washed off, revealing the white pattern. Bagru printing is a time-consuming and intricate process that requires a high level of skill.
Block printing in Jodhpur is more than just a textile tradition; it is also an important cultural heritage. The art form has been passed down through generations of artisans and is deeply rooted in the region’s history and identity. The vibrant colors and intricate designs of Jodhpur’s block-printed textiles are a testament to the skill and creativity of its artisans.
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in block printing in Jodhpur, both in India and around the world. This has led to the establishment of several small-scale businesses that employ local artisans and promote sustainable practices. Many of these businesses use natural dyes and organic cotton, and they are committed to preserving the traditional techniques of block printing.
Want to learn more? Join Lila Travel India’s Textile Tour of Rajasthan to get a rich insight into the traditional art of Block Printing.
Culture Culinary Craft Tour of Rajasthan India – Experience India’s textile heritage on immersive tours by Lila Travel India – Led by Delhi Native based in Seattle USA – https://lilatravelindia.com/culture-culinary-textile-tour-of-rajasthan/
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